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Apples

Koanga Gardens Heritage Fruit Trees are grown under license to the Koanga Institute. Click here for the current order form

You can also propagate your own fruit trees, by ordering Scionwood and Rootstock from the Koanga Institute. Download the current order form. Click Here. (PDF)

All scions will be cut into 6-8 inch lengths — enough to graft 3 trees. It will arrive wrapped in wet newspaper and plastic and needs to be kept like this in a fridge until used in spring. All scions are $5.00 each + freight.

If you are ordering this apple scionwood you need to have a rootstock to graft it onto. Apple rootstocks come with roots on them so you can plant the rootstock in winter and graft that same rootstock in spring when the buds on the rootstock begin to swell.

  Welcome
Use: 
Dessert
Ripe: December / January
Origin: Auckland
Available:

A very early apple, hence the name. It is a colourful sweet good early apple that will be finished by early January. Like all early apples they are best eaten within a few days of picking. From an old Auckland tree.

 

Devonshire Quarendon
Use: Dessert
Ripe: November
Origin: Tangiteroria, Ohaewai
Available:

This classic toffee apple has a bright, shiny red skin, doughnut shape, very soft flesh and is a reliable prolific cropper. Sweet good flavour. The older the tree, the earlier the fruit, the original tree's fruit ripens in November. It was gifted to the Collection by Jim Cox from Tangiteroria in 1989 and came from a 200 year old tree at Ohaewai orchard of Bishop Williams.

  Vaile Early
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Early
Origin: Paparoa
Available:
A small to medium sized apple, early ripening Dec - Feb. Yellow skin red streaks. Reliable cropper of medium vigour. Crunchy, tasty sweet/acid flavour. This is one of the varieties that was common 150 years ago around the North and ripe well before today’s commercial apples. Excellent one for summer road side stalls. Ours came from an old orchard in Paparoa.
  Early Strawberry
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Early
Origin: Auckland
Available:
A small flattish, very sweet, early apple ripening Christmas to late Feb. Green - yellow skin with bright red streaks when ripe. Golden Delicious type flavour and texture. A very old variety coming to us from an old tree in Birkdale Auckland, and previous to that Papakura (Mr Tom Shepherd since 1896).
  Hayward Wright
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Early
Origin: Hayward Wrights
Available:
This is an apple that was sent to us by an old friend of Hayward Wrights (One of NZ’s most famous plant breeders of Kiwi fruit fame). Apparently one of his favourite early apples. Ripe after Vaile Early and Early Strawberry, before Freyburg and is an excellent second early apple. The skin is dark red, with golden russet, the flesh is white with a lot of red streaking through it. The flavour is full and sweet.
  Freyburg
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Early- mid season
Origin: JH Kid
Available:
Ripe after the early apples, before the mid season Captain Kidd ripens. One of my personal favourites, Freyburg is very sweet, beautiful flavour yellow flesh, light green skin changing to honey yellow when ripe, and an excellent dessert apple. I’ve been growing this apple for 30 years in the North and it’s one of the most disease resistant in our conditions, bred in NZ by JH Kidd and is cross between Golden Delicious and Cox’s Orange Pippin.
  Lobo
Use: Dessert, Cooker
Ripe: Early March
Origin: Havelock North
Available:
This high quality dessert and cooking variety has a bright, solid deep maroon/red skin and cream flesh. It is large flat round, excellent jucey, very sweet with an old fashioned winey flavour, fluffy when cooked and a good keeper. Strong healthy tree in Northland. In the Collection since 1983, a Don Mackenzie selection from Havelock North research station in the 1970's. Ripe early March.
  Maxwell Quirk
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Mid March
Origin: Maxwell Quirk
Available: Scionwood
This is an apple sent in to us 10 years ago by a member. I would guess it’s a seedling apple that happens to be a particularly good one, as the gentleman (Maxwell Quirk) realized. It has Golden Delicious as one parent I would say and it is a very good dessert apple similar to Golden Delicious in texture sweetness and flavour but with a very different shape. It is pointy and irregular. I really like it and think it will become popular with home gardeners for its flavour and disease resistance.
  Koanga Red Delicious
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Late March
Origin: USA
Available: Scionwood
Most of us remember the “old” Red Delicious apples, outstanding flavour, sweet, large, rich and very red/russetted .This tree was given to me years ago by an unknown donor and I suspect it is anoriginal type Red Delicious The original ‘delicious’ apples came from the U.S.A and are superior to the later versions. Large healthy trees and fruit.
  Captain Kidd
Use: Dessert
Ripe: March
Origin: Red Bluffs Nursery
Available: Scionwood
Another NZ bred apple by JH Kidd. This has also been grown in the north for long time and has proved it’s disease resistance and excellent quality. Superb flavour and colour. Deep apple with bright red steaks all over. Ours came from Tom and Robyn Morrison near Warkworth, descendants of Red Bluffs Nursery “Morrison” one of the old nursery families in the north.
  Jonathon
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Mid Season
Origin: Port Albert
Available: Scionwood
A well remembered commercial variety after the war and a predecessor of some of our more modern cultivars. It is a crisp juicy, sub acid large round green skinned apple with a red streaky patch when ripe.
  Northland Golden Russet
Use: Dessert
Ripe: March
Origin: Kaiwaka
Available: Scionwood
This is another of those old varieties that once used to be very common around the North, and in fact all over the country. All of the early orchards had a russet and they have been well remembered. I trialled all the russets here years ago from the various South Island collections and none of them grew well up here. It hasonly been in the last ten years that several Northland Russets have come into the collection and they grow well, taste fantastic and are disease resistant (that was the problem with the South Island varieties). The skin is totally covered in a golden russet, the flavour is very rich and full, and it develops more if the apples are picked for a week or two before eating. This one is from the garden of the late Ham Worsfold of Kaiwaka, a very special man, one of the old gardeners I’m really missing. A very special apple with wine and cheese!
  Golden Delicious
Use: Dessert
Ripe: March
Origin:
Available:

These old ones taste far better than the modern selections of Golden Delicious. It is a large golden skinned and golden fleshed conical apple with a sweet, crisp rich aromatic flavour with great depth.
  Lady Finger
Use: Dessert, Cider, Vinegar
Ripe: Mid Season
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood
This is an apple that was given to me as a specific cider apple. I grew it so I could make cider one day and have been so excited about it as a dessert apple I doubt it would ever get to the cider press! It is a mid season, bright red with a golden russet on the skin and it is sweet and rich and full of flavour with a tang of it’s own.
  Northern Spy
Use: Dessert, Rootstock
Ripe: March / April
Origin: Wellsford
Available: Rootstock
Delicious, juicy, rich sub acid aromatic, white flesh, fine grained and tender. Green pale yellow skin in shade, streaky red purple in sun. A very well known and loved heritage variety. Ours came from the old Bert Davies orchard in Wellsford. Plant only with other apples for cross pollination.
  Red Spy
Use: Dessert, Juice, Cooker
Ripe: March April
Origin: Paparoa
Available: Scionwood
A large round flattish, red, juicy sweet apple with an old-fashioned winey flavour. Very similar to Northern Spy. An excellent dessert and cooking apple ripening in March. Only plant a Red Spy if you have several other apples in the orchard as they crop better with cross pollination. From an old tree in Paparoa.
  Mayflower
Use: Dessert, Cooker, Drying
Ripe: March April
Origin: Hokianga
Available: Scionwood
A late apple of medium to large, round, flat size, with green russeted skin. A beautiful dessert apple, good for drying, cooking and juicing. Excellent old fashioned full flavour. I’m told this apple came into the Hokianga Harbour in a barrel of pips in the 1850’s.with the Rev Mr. Knaggs who planted his barrel of pips and chose this one as his favourite.
  Granny Smith
Use: Dessert, Cooker
Ripe:
Origin: 
Australia
Available:
Another well remembered apple by those lucky enough to have been able to have a tree ripened version! These apples taste so good when they have been left on the trees to tree ripen, when the skin goes yellow with a browny tinge, and the flesh goes super sweet and juicy. These apples were bred originally in Australia and they grow well in Northland. Large round bright green skin, crisp, sweet tasty/acid tangy flavour.
  Winesap
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Early
Origin: Wharehine Port Albert
Available:
Sweet, good flavour, solid flesh with pink colouring through flesh. An early apple from the Wharehine, Port Albert area.
  Monty's Suprise
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Mid April
Origin: Tree Crops Association
Available:
Discovered by Tree Crops Association member Mark Christensen in the 1990's, this is a unique New Zealand seedling variety. It has good natural disease resistance (in the lower North Island), so can be grown without chemical sprays. It is a wonderful cooking and eating apple, and, combined with its pips and flowers, has wonderful disease inhibiting ability. This is to the best of our knowledge, the best anti-cancer eating apple in the world. The majority of anti-cancer compounds in apples are found in the skin. The Monty’s Surprise apples mature over a long period and are ready to eat in about mid-April.
  Giant Geniton
Use: Dessert, Cooker
Ripe: February April
Origin: Kohukohu, Pahi.
Available: Scionwood
This variety is an outstanding heavy reliable cropper and keeps well. It has green skin turning very pale yellow with red streaks when ripe. It can be eaten as a dessert apple when harvested April onwards or used for cooking in February. Looks and tastes a lot like a beautiful tree ripened Granny Smith but smaller and redder when ripe. Very healthy tree, the fruit needs to be removed in early years so the tree can get some size. It came to the Koanga Collection in 1987, originally from Phil Evans from Kohukohu, but also from Cloon Eavin from Pahi and was one of the very early apples planted around the North that have been taken care of because they did so well.
  Bill Rogers
Use: Dessert, Cooker
Ripe: Very late season
Origin: Whitianga, Coromandel
Available: Scionwood
This variety is small to medium size and round with a streaky skin and white flesh. Some fruit has pink inside the skin going into the flesh. It has an average flavour, is crisp and hard and really good when there are no other fresh apples around. Skin and flesh are too hard for birds to get through so it hangs on the tree for a long time.Healthy tree and huge crops. Good keeper. It came from an old commercial orchard in Whitianga, Coromandel, and was gifted to the Koanga Collection by Bill Rogers in the early 1990's.
  Peasgood Non Such
Use: 
Dessert, Cooker
Ripe: Mid March
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood


This is a very large round flat apple that is at its best as a cooking apple. If you like tart apples they are good for desert. I like to stuff the core and bake them. Late ripening with a streaky green and red striped skin.

  Wilson's Own
Use: Cooker, Dessert
Ripe: Ripe Mid season.
Origin: Paparoa.
Available: Scionwood
This excellent cooker is also great for eating, similar to Ohinemuri. It is round and flattish with a green skin turning yellow when ripe, red blush and a full flavour, sharp but still sweet when fully ripe. Heavy reliable cropper, fruit has to be removed until tree gets some size. Gifted to the Koanga Collection by Lorna Cliff around 1987. It was planted by her father 1914 and still remains beside the historic places trust family home in
  Ohinemuri (aka Munroe's Favourite)
Use: Dessert, Cooker, Juice, Drying
Ripe: Mid - Late Season
Origin: Te Puke
Available: 
This full flavoured old fashioned cooking variety is also a great dessert apple (if you like tart apples) and can be used for juicing and drying. It is round (easy to peel for processing), has yellow skin and is a prolific bearer and very healthy tree. Fruit must be taken off until tree gets some size. It was gifted to the Koanga Collection in 1989 by Jim Cox Tangiteroria, ex Te Puke - originally from the Ohinemuri area, Hauraki.
  Bramley's Seedling
Use: Cooking
Ripe: March/April.
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood
A large irregular, ugly but very famous apple for its outstanding cooking qualities.
  Worcester Pearmain
Use: Cooking
Ripe: Mid Late Season
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood

Large, round green skinned fruit, maroon blush on sunny side when fuly ripe. Heavy reliable cropper with outstanding health. Fluffy when cooked, with a great flavour. In the Koanga Collection since 1987, origin unknown.

  Sturmer
Use: Cooking
Ripe: Mid Season
Origin: Port Albert
Available: Scionwood
This is a large green skinned variety with a red blush, excellent cooker. Ripe Mid season.
 

Lord Nelson
Use: Cooking
Ripe: January
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood

One of our original cooking apples, popular because of it’s excellent cooking apple and had good disease resistance in the North, having been selected and grown here for over 150 years now!

 

Jack Hum Crab Apple 
Use: Pollination, Cider, Vinegar
Ripe: 
Origin: Northland
Available: Scionwood

This is a commercial pollinator variety which has heavy, reliable crops in Northland. It is red and used for making cider and vinegar.

  Lady Finger
Use: Cider, Dessert, Vinegar
Ripe: Mid Late Season
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood
This is an apple that was given to us as a specific cider apple. I grew it so I could make cider one day and have been so excited about it as a dessert apple I doubt it would ever get to the cider press! It is a mid season, bright red with a golden russet on the skin and it is sweet and rich and full of flavour with a tang of it’s own.
  Ahipara
Uses: Dessert
Ripe: Mid - Late Season
Origin: Ahipara
Available: Scionwood

Excellent depth of flavour.

 

 

Akane
Use: 
Dessert
Ripe: Mid Season
Origin: Unknown
Available: Scionwood.
Bright red apple, hard fruit, crunchy. Develop flavour and sweetness with age of tree. Outstanding, heavy, reliable cropper.

 

Astrakhan Bert's
Use: 
Dessert, Keeper
Ripe: Late Season
Origin: Dargaville
Available: Scionwood.

Red colouring right into flesh.

  Bob Lambert
Use: 
Ripe:
Origin: Matakohe
Available: Scionwood.
  Early Strawberry
Use: Dessert
Ripe: December / January
Origin: Auckland
Available: Scionwood.

Very sweet, small golden delicious type.
 

 
Golden Hornet
Use: Crab Apple, Cider, Pollinator
Ripe: Late Season
Origin:
Available: Scionwood.
  Golden Russet
Use: Dessert
Ripe: Mid - Late Season
Origin: Northland
Available: Scionwood.

Golden Russet skin, good keeper.

 

Gravenstein
Use: Dessert, Cooking
Ripe: Early
Origin: Port Albert
Available: Scionwood.

Green skinned, slightly acidic apple. Not good for keeping.

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